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The National Physical Science Consortium is a unique partnership
between industry, government agencies and laboratories,
and higher education. Established in 1987, the NPSC is headquartered
in Los Angeles.
The NPSC has one primary objective: Increase the number of
qualified U.S.-citizen Ph.D.'s in the physical sciences
and related engineering fields, emphasizing recruitment
of a diverse applicant pool of women and historically underrepresented
minorities. NPSC accomplishes this objective by assisting
corporations and government agencies and laboratories
in awarding doctoral fellowships to outstanding U.S. students.
Strengthening diversity among U.S. scientists and engineers
is more than a worthy goal; it is an imperative. The United
States has long led the world in advancing the physical
sciences. But if our nation is to compete
on a global scale, we must be able to train and recruit
a diverse pool of qualified citizen-scientists.
Why is this so important? As a matter of principle, all persons
ought to have the inalienable right to pursue education at
the highest level they choose, regardless of gender or
race. As a matter of practicality, a modern nation must be
able to draw on the talents of one hundred percent of its citizens,
and a sufficient number of them. The most recent data show
that ever more must be done to ensure that these two goals
are achieved.
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In 2001, foreign students earned 56% of doctoral degrees
in engineering granted by U.S. universities, 49% in math
and computer science, and 34% in natural science.
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In 2001, U.S. women earned 24% of doctoral degrees in
math and computer science and 37% in natural science.
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The number of U.S. underrepresented minorities receiving
doctoral degrees rose sharply from the mid-1980s to
2000, but then declined. In 2001, fewer than 800 Blacks
and fewer than 800 Hispanics received doctoral degrees
from U.S. universities.
- (Source: Science and Engineering Indicators 2004, NSB.)
These trends were already apparent in the 1980s, leading
a national task force to create
NPSC. Initially funded by the National Science Foundation,
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the U.S.
Department of Energy, NPSC is now self-sustaining through
annual membership fees from employer members and a modest
endowment. Since granting its first fellowship award to
seven young scholars in 1989, the NPSC partnership has
provided fellowships to over 300 aspiring scientists
and engineers. Of these, nearly half are minorities and
three-quarters are women.
Over 100 have received the doctorate degree (nearly as many are still enrolled.)
By helping to provide a continuous source of scientists who
are U. S. citizens, employers and universities can achieve
diversity and balance in our nation's scientific community.
In turn, the NPSC can help today's promising young scientists — tomorrow's
science leaders — to
realize their dreams.
© Copyright 2004, National Physical Science Consortium.
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